Friday, May 8, 2020

Essay Samples For IBPS - Where Can I Find Them?

Essay Samples For IBPS - Where Can I Find Them?You can find essay samples for IBPS in your local library or in the online websites. However, you can also check out a number of other sources that offer essay samples for IBPS by following a few tips. In this article, you will find the major places where you can find this type of essay sample.An essay sample for IBPS by means of personal statement is part of the application. Your personal statement usually asks about your educational background and experiences. You may also include a writing sample from when you were at school. For example, you could include some essays from the school book or some essays you have written at home.An essay sample for IBPS by means of extra curricular activities is done after you have declared your interest in special interests. This form also includes extra courses that you would like to include in your course syllabus. If you are intending to take a science course, you will want to include a note of it in the form.Another option you can use is the essay sample for IBPS by means of field trips. The essay sample for IBPS is given to you when you apply for a job at a particular institution. The advantage of this form is that you will not have to write a separate essay for each institution you visit.Other places where you can find essay samples for IBPS by means of field trips are the local chamber of commerce and your local chamber of commerce. They often have information on how to complete the application. You can also look for this form in your school newspaper or university bulletin board.You can also find essay samples for IBPS by means of research projects. You can use the research sample for IBPS by means of surveys. You can also find essay samples for IBPS by means of any other information provided by your employer. Since they have a variety of choices, you will want to look for the essay samples for IBPS by means of whatever they list.You can find essay samples for IBPS by me ans of local colleges, universities and other educational institutions. There are other places where you can find essay samples for IBPS by means of research projects, field trips and other forms. So, it is important to know the options you have when you want to write an essay sample for IBPS.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Love in La and Good Man Hard to Find Essay examples

I observe only one similarity in both stories, which they were on a road and crash cars, this is an only similarity in those two stories which I can think of it. I did not notice any of the characters of both stories in the sense of similarity. But the jack and grandmother were kind of same sense of selfness. The both character think only for them self and want all the intension towards them. Love in L.A, a story of the person whose name is jack and seems like he is very lazy and disappointed from his lifestyle, wants to get some change in his lifestyle. One day jack was driving on a free way in los Angeles, suddenly he hit a car from back side and being a nice guy that he pulled over, he don’t want to but he did for a reason to have a†¦show more content†¦They main themes of those authors are to communicate with the people who have the same mind set for others and also describe the person behavior through those stories. I believe Gilbs was trying to force us to focus on the character and the nature of jack, because he was so desperate, full of laziness, have nothing special in his life and wants some change looking for some excuse to happen that he can turn his lifestyle in 360 degrees and become someone who is not himself. Second thought which I can think of by jack character is jack found himself lucky by crashing his car with beautiful girl who belongs to rich or moderate family, can benefit jack in his life and he can get some advantages from her and become someone else while he was thinking this, the authors wants to end the story different way to avoid his desire and make him hang loose in middle of nowhere. A second opinion on the issue is that the grandmothers final act was not an act of charity and that she is yet again trying to save herself from being murdered. Some say that Flannery OConnor uses the excuse as theShow MoreRelatedLiterature, Love in La, a Good Man Is Hard to Find Essay985 Words   |  4 PagesLove in L.A. by Dagoberto Gilb The setting of this short story is on the freeway of Los Angeles. Jake is a self-absorbed, lazy, irresponsible, protagonist, who is driving along the freeway. He begins daydreaming about a car better than his 58’ Buick, with crushed velvet interior and an FM radio. His daydreaming causes him to hit the car in front of him. The driver of the other car is a naà ¯ve, innocent women, named Mariana. Mariana is on her way to work, driving a car given to her by herRead MoreThe Power of Sexuality in Bel Ami1692 Words   |  7 Pagesdominated Paris in La Belle Epoque. Sex was a commerce, an escape, and a way of life. Its prominence in Parisian culture made sexuality synonymous with power and a tool for obtaining it. The combination of beauty and assertiveness could get you places that hard, honest work simply could not. 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With a lot of people in society discriminating what they do not understand or cannot explain, this makes transsexuals the perfect target for society, with the addition of the Church. Since people cannot explain why there are transsexuals and they do not know about the troubles of how hard it is to be part of this minority, they do not feel thatRead More Rain Main Essay1026 Words   |  5 PagesRain Main Rain Man, a film about an exceptional person, portrays the life of Raymond Babbot and his struggle to be understood and loved by his brother Charlie Babbot. This academy award-winning drama stars two incredibly talented actors - Tom Cruise (Charlie) and Dustin Hoffman (Raymond). These two brothers, separated at a young age by Raymond’s exceptional condition, find themselves later in life brought together by their father’s death. The movie grabs the heart of it’s audience inRead MoreA Place Where the Sea Remembers - Short Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesIn A Place Where the Sea Remembers, Sandra Benitez invites us into a mesmerizing world filled with love, anger, tragedy and hope. This rich and bewitching story is a bittersweet portrait of the people in Santiago, a Mexican village by the sea. Each character faces a conflict that affects the course of his or her life. The characters in this conflict are Remedios, la curandera of the small town who listen s to people’s stories and gives them advice, Marta, a 16 year old teenage girl, who was raped

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Business Corporate Governance and Stakeholders

Question: Discuss about the Business Corporate Governance and Stakeholders. Answer: 1. Corporate Responsibilities Owed to the Stakeholders Stakeholder Group of James Hardie Corporate governance responsibilities owed Employees According to Section 20 under the 2004 OHS Act, the management has a duty of care towards its employees that eliminates risks to health and safety (Ohsrep.org.au 2016). According to Fair Work Act 2009, the employees must be provided with Workers compensation in the form of insurance payment for the health impact or injuries caused in work (Fairwork.gov.au 2016). Suppliers Contractors The management owes human rights such as being informed, ethical sourcing, labour relations practices and disclosure to the suppliers which is supported by Australian Government. The contractors performing mining activities for asbestos-based products must be informed about the health impacts (Ato.gov.au 2016). Society The management has moral obligations to the society and no misleading information must be provided. The health effects such as cancer and other lung diseases caused by asbestos must be communicated to the society or community as a whole (Hasnas 2013). Government James Hardie has responsibility towards the NSW government as they are responsible for handling claims of the entire community. They are liable for stopping any business that causes harm to the society (Hasnas 2013). Financial Investors The company owes to the financial investors as they make decisions looking at the overall business structure, revenue sources, profit patterns and compliance with corporate social responsibility. They look for the best return on investment (Hasnas 2013). Shareholders Shareholders are the owners in the company who have a right to obtain information. The management has a fiduciary responsibility for disclosing necessary information as they hold interest in the business (Hasnas 2013). Customers Customers consume the products manufactured by James Hardie and they have the right to information. The customers must know about the sourcing and the management must charge reasonable costs by them (Hasnas 2013). Union The Australian Union protects the rights, health and safety of the employees in Australia. The management has a responsibility towards them as they represent the interests of workers (Australianunions.org.au 2016). Legal Bodies The management has responsibility towards legal bodies as they are required to provide corrective justice by conducting in the correct manner and not harm under tort liability (Spender 2003). 2. Key Corporate Governance Issues ASX Principle Key corporate governance issue corresponding to that ASX Principle Lay solid foundations for management and oversight According to the James Hardies case, there is no balance in authority. The individual has unfettered powers because even after health warnings and potential impact of liabilities from compensation due to asbestos, the organization continued to manufacture products thereby jeopardizing lives. Structure the board to add value The business does not have a proper understanding of the current and potential issues of the business. The company does not have a strong board that are committed to their responsibilities and duties. Act ethically and responsibly Evidently, the organization does not act in favour of its stakeholders and harms the shareholders, employees, business partners, creditors, consumers, the environment and the broader community with their work practices. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting The company does not present a truthful and factual representation of the financial position. The company formed Medical Research Compensation Foundation (MRCF) so that the fund could be used to pay the victims affected by asbestos. However, the MRCF was underfunded and the estimated liabilities rose up to $1044 million from $693 in 2000 (Haigh, 2006). Make timely and balanced disclosure Deed of Covenants between MRFC and JHIL were deliberately hidden by the organization. The information memorandum was misleading as it lacked disclosure about meeting future moral obligations. Respect the rights of security holders The company did not respect the rights of shareholders as the communications were misleading. There was an imbalance between the company and its proposals. Recognise and manage risk James Hardie had no risk management strategy. It does not take any measure to assess or manage the risk that would arise from asbestos mining. There was clear medical implication arising from exposure to asbestos but no mitigation strategies were adopted by the company. Remunerate fairly and responsibly As James Hardie did not stop manufacturing asbestos-based products, the remuneration was paid to the employees for their work. This payment cannot be termed responsible as there was no link between performance and remuneration. Source: (Asx.com.au 2016) 3 Actions to Comply with ASX Guidelines ASX Principle Actions company should have taken to comply with the ASX guideline Lay solid foundations for management and oversight The company must assess the leadership authority of James Hardie and the security holders must decide whether to elect a person or no. As the authority has unfettered powers, there is a need to change the directors so that there is proper functioning. Structure the board to add value There is a need for a board that has proper commitment, size and composition so that they are adequately discharged with roles and responsibilities. James Hardie must have a board that understands and deals with the existing and potential issues. Act ethically and responsibly James Hardie needs to address the interest of its stakeholders including employees, business partners, creditors, consumers, the environment and the broader community. The code of conduct must be established where the directors, employees and executives are expected to act honestly and in the best interest of the organization. Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting The organization must establish an audit committee who would ensure the adequacy of the reporting process. The committee must also obtain a declaration from the CEO that the financial statements are properly maintained and are accurate. Make timely and balanced disclosure The organization must have a written policy for disclosure about financial performance, governance and ownership. The information must not be misleading and media must be used as an appropriate channel. Respect the rights of security holders The website must be used for providing information about the company and its governance. The copies of annual reports, financial statements, current business pattern, structure and effective communication must be established with the security holder. Recognise and manage risk The board needs to establish an appropriate risk framework by identification and managing the risks. The management must oversee the risk involved in asbestos-based products and the compensation it needs to pay to the victims. The risks must be disclosed in every reporting period. Remunerate fairly and responsibly The management needs to disclose its remuneration policy for the non-executive directors, executive directors and other seniors. The compensation must be responsible and fair. James Hardie needs to set up a performance management system to ensure fair remuneration. Source: (Asx.com.au 2016) 4 Effect on Long Term Interests of Stakeholders between 1930s-1987 Stakeholder Group of James Hardie How long term interests of stakeholder groups were affected or exacerbated Employees The employees working for James Hardie were observed having asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis, mesothelioma, and lung cancer (Ramazzini 2016). Suppliers Contractors The health impact was not limited to the employees, but also the demolition contractors who worked in neighbouring manufacturing plants (Chen and Zorigt 2013). Society The community and environment was damaged due to asbestos-mining. Asbestos can easily travel through air into the water supply, settle at the soil surface and can be picked up by the wind. The entire society faced significant threat as asbestos as inhaled by the human lungs (Frank and Joshi 2014). Government As government is obligated to protect the rights, safety and security of the common public, the government reputation was affected as they let James Hardie conduct business while jeopardizing lives (Heenetigala and Lokuwaduge 2014). Financial Investors There were misleading statements presented regarding cash flow and cap percentage. The investors may have invested in the company while they were disclosing the social issues. Their money was used to conduct unethical business (Harrison and Smith 2015). Shareholders The shareholders were not informed about the working of the company. As the claim was stated as high as A$1.5 million, the money was decided to be taken from the shareholder fund of $30 million thereby affecting long-term interest of the shareholders (Haigh 2006). Customers As claims were being paid by the company, eventually it was added as cost paid by the customers. Due to unethical business practices, the customers had to bear the compensation paid to the victims (Frank and Joshi 2014). Union The union was affected as they are responsible to provide safety and security to the employees. However, the union could not provide security to the employees thereby causing harm to the Australian workers (Fooks et al. 2012). 5 Ethical Decision Making According to the legislative body Safe Work Australia, the Safe Work Australia Act 2008 defines a workers compensation as a form of insurance providing wage and medical benefits to the employees. The first case of providing the first workers compensation occurred in 1939 (Hills 2005). The disease related to asbestos exposure is termed as a deemed disease (Safeworkaustralia.gov.au 2015). Lung cancer is one of the common diseases caused to the workers due to asbestos exposure. However, the people may be exposed to asbestos as occupational or non-occupational reasons. The case-study clearly states that even back in 1930s, asbestos was known for giving harmful and deadly lung diseases. The actual discovery of health impact and liabilities was known in the 1960s (Spender 2003). Therefore, to continue manufacturing asbestos-based products after knowing its deadly impact on lung cannot be termed as ethical decision making by the board. The products continued to be manufactured till 1987 eve n after the liabilities arising from compensation was mentioned to the organization (Spender 2003). The main difference between moral and business ethics is that in case of moral ethics, a person makes decision knowingly or unknowingly based on own beliefs. However, in case of business ethics has normative elements when the business owners understand the impact of their decision on others. In this case, James Hardie ignored both moral and business ethics. The profit motive was prioritized at the expense of a social contract (Chell et al. 2014). The decision of continuing to manufacture asbestos-based products were made knowing the potential health impact. This questions the moral ethics of James Hardie as they decided to continue jeopardizing the lives of employees and entire community. Considering their stakeholders funds sufficient and significant enough to pay the victims affected by asbestos, argues the relevance of business ethics. All the employees and customers have different social and economic backgrounds. The facts regarding health impacts were hidden from the stakeholder s that question the business ethics. Misleading information was provided to the stakeholders that question the ethical principles followed by the company (Donaldson, Werhane and Cording 2012). 6. Actions of Stakeholders Threatening Corporate Sustainability Specific Stakeholder Group How did actions threaten James Hardies corporate sustainability Board of Directors and Senior Management The board of directors and senior management are responsible to set objectives for the employees and look after the organizational goals. There were health warnings and potential impact of liabilities from compensation. By continuing to manufacture asbestos-based products, the concept of corporate sustainability was ignored. The environmental concerns such as damaging land, air and water was continued. Further, the societal point of view was ignored in which the mining activities damaged the health of society (Moerman and Laan 2015). Not just the employees of the organization were affected, but the neighbouring communities and contractors were affected. Therefore, James Hardie could not achieve corporate sustainability as the moral obligations to the society were ignored deliberately (Mohrman and Shani, 2011). Shareholders The shareholders agreed for the fact that the victims of asbestos shall be paid from the funds agreed with the NSW state government (Spender 2003). Giving away the money from shareholders funds based on the formula on percentage of capital and free cash flow, led to economic viability. Such compensations dwindles the economic effectiveness of the company. It can be argued that the profit motive of the company was at the expense of a social contract and irresponsible practices were not a sign of economic or social sustainability (Davies 2014). References: Davies, S., 2014. The legal framework for corporate social responsibility.Governance Directions,66(11), p.693. Moerman, L. and van der Laan, S., 2015. Exploring Shadow Accountability: The Case of James Hardie and Asbestos. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 35(1), pp.32-48. Mohrman, S. and Shani, A., 2011. Organizing for sustainability. Bingley: Emerald Group Pub. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Ato.gov.au, 2016.Contractors and suppliers | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Ato.gov.au. Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Manage-your-invoices,-payments-and-records/Employees,-contractors-and-suppliers/Contractors-and-suppliers/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Australianunions.org.au, 2016.ACTU Australian Unions. [online] ACTU Australian Unions. Available at: https://www.australianunions.org.au/ [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Fairwork.gov.au, 2016.Welcome to the Fair Work Ombudsman website. [online] Fair Work Ombudsman. Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/about-us/legislation [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Hasnas, J., 2013. Whither stakeholder theory? A guide for the perplexed revisited.Journal of Business Ethics,112(1), pp.47-57. Ohsrep.org.au, 2016.Duties of Employers - OHS Reps. [online] Ohsrep.org.au. Available at: https://www.ohsrep.org.au/law-rights/ohs-legislation/the-ohs-act/duties-of-employers [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Asx.com.au, 2016. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. ASX Corporate Governance Council. [online] Melbourne, pp.8-31. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Haigh, G., 2005.Asbestos House. Carlton North, Vic.: Scribe Publications Asx.com.au, 2016. Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations. ASX Corporate Governance Council. [online] Melbourne, pp.8-31. Available at: https://www.asx.com.au/documents/asx-compliance/cgc-principles-and-recommendations-3rd-edn.pdf [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016]. Chen, J.K. and Zorigt, D., 2013. Managing occupational health and safety in the mining industry.Journal of Business Research,66(11), pp.2321-2331. Fooks, G., Gilmore, A., Collin, J., Holden, C. and Lee, K., 2012. The Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility: Techniques of Neutralization, Stakeholder Management and Political CSR.J Bus Ethics, 112(2), pp.283-299. Frank, A. and Joshi, T., 2014. The Global Spread of Asbestos.Annals of Global Health, 80(4), pp.257-262. Haigh, G., 2005.Asbestos House. Carlton North, Vic.: Scribe Publications. Harrison, J. and van der Laan Smith, J., 2015. Responsible Accounting for Stakeholders.Journal of Management Studies, 52(7), pp.935-960. Heenetigala, K. and Lokuwaduge, C., 2014. Directors Duties and Responsibilities towards other Stakeholders: A Discussion of Case Studies on Corporate Disasters.Journal of Business Systems, Governance Ethics, 8(1). Ramazzini, C., 2016. The global health dimensions of asbestos and asbestos-related diseases.Journal of Occupational Health, 58(2), pp.220-223. Chell, E., Spence, L., Perrini, F. and Harris, J., 2014. Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical?.J Bus Ethics, 133(4), pp.619-625. Donaldson, T., Werhane, P. and Cording, M., 2012.Ethical issues in business. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Hills, B., 2005. The James Hardie Story: Asbestos Victims' Claims Evaded by Manufacturer.International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health, 11(2), pp.212-214. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2015.DEEMED DISEASES IN AUSTRALIA. [online] Safe Work Australia, p.12. Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/SWA/about/Publications/Documents/931/deemed-diseases.pdf [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Safeworkaustralia.gov.au, 2016.Workers' compensation - Safe Work Australia. [online] Safeworkaustralia.gov.au. Available at: https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/swa/workers-compensation/pages/workers-compensation [Accessed 2 Sep. 2016]. Spender, P., 2003.Spender, Peta --- "Blue Asbestos and Golden Eggs: Evaluating Bankruptcy and Class Actions as Just Responses to Mass Tort Liability" [2003] SydLawRw 11; (2003) 25(2) Sydney Law Review 223. [online] Austlii.edu.au. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/SydLawRw/2003/11.html [Accessed 31 Aug. 2016].

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

A Perennial Burden to the Conscience essays

A Perennial Burden to the Conscience essays When the Dreyfus case is ended, and nobody knows when that will be, there will be a relief to mankind all the world over- The General Advertiser of New South Wales, Australia, 19 August 1899 (Prisoners of honor-Dreyfus affair, David Levering Lewis). Never in the history of humanity, did a case of treason have such a profound impact on the entire state, from the government to the youngest child. The Affair penetrated, slowly but steadily, the conscience of the people not only in France but worldwide. Not only did it affect the government of France and its Army, but it also influenced the intellect and the religious framework, organizations and societies, as well as the ordinary citizens and the so-called little Frenchmen. Laffair split families, societies, organizations, friendships and the people in two tabors: The Dreyfussards those who were on the side of Captain Dreyfus and anti Dreyfussards those in favor of anti-Semitism. The Dreyfus Affair and its aftermath were remembered long after the case itself was officially closed. The Dreyfus Affair actually started in the second half of September 1894, when a letter containing some secret information about the French Army was brought at the Statistical Section of the French War Office. The letter called bordereau was stolen from the waste paper basket of the German Military Attach von Schwartzkopfen. It contained a list of notes on the new artillery weapons and a Firing Manual. The officers of the General Staff were convinced that a probationer officer could have written it, since only they could have such a variety of information. Among these officers, Alfred Dreyfus was the only Jew and had a bad report. After a brief interview by Major the Marquis du Paty de Clam, he was accused of high treason and arrested a few minutes past nine oclock in the morning of October 15th, 1894. He was secretly kept in prison and inte...

Thursday, March 12, 2020

William Rehnquist, Supreme Court Chief Justice

William Rehnquist, Supreme Court Chief Justice President Richard M. Nixon appointed William Rehnquist to the U.S. Supreme Court in 1971. Fifteen years later President Ronald Reagan named him as the court’s Chief Justice, a position that he held until his death in 2005. During the last eleven years of his term on the Court, there was not a single change in the roster of nine justices. Early Life and Career Born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on October 1, 1924, his parents named him William Donald. He would later change his middle name to Hubbs, a family name after a numerologist informed Rehnquist’s mother that he would be more successful with the middle initial of H.   Rehnquist attended Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio for one quarter before joining the U.S. Air Force during World War II. Although he served from 1943 to 1946, Rehnquist did not see any combat. He was assigned to a meteorology program and was stationed for a time in North Africa as a weather observer. After being discharged from the Air Force, Rehnquist attended Stanford University where he received both a bachelors and a masters degree in political science. Rehnquist then went to Harvard University where he received a masters in government before attending Stanford Law School where he graduated first in his class in 1952 while Sandra Day OConnor graduated third in that same class. Upon graduation from law school, Rehnquist spent a year working for U.S. Supreme Court Justice Robert H. Jackson as one of his law clerks.   As a law clerk, Rehnquist authored a very controversial memo defending the Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson. Plessy was opinion as a landmark case that was decided in 1896 and upheld the constitutionality of laws passed by states that required racial segregation in public facilities under the separate but equal doctrine. This memo advised Justice Jackson to uphold Plessy in deciding Brown v. Board of Education in which a unanimous court ended up overturning Plessy.   From Private Practice to the Supreme Court Rehnquist spent 1953 to 1968 working in private practice in Phoenix before returning to Washington, D.C. in 1968 where he worked as an assistant attorney general for the Office of Legal Counsel until President Nixon appointed him as an associate Supreme Court justice. While Nixon was impressed with Rehnquist’ support for debatable procedures such as pretrial detention and wiretapping, but civil rights leaders, as well as some Senators, were not impressed due to the Plessy memo that Rehnquist had written some nineteen years earlier. During confirmation hearings, Rehnquist was grilled about the memo to which he responded that the memo accurately reflected Justice Jacksons views at the time it was written and was not pensive of his own views. Although some believed him to be a right-wing fanatic, Rehnquist was easily confirmed by the Senate. Rehnquist quickly showed the conservative nature of his views when joined Justice Byron White as being the only two who dissented from the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. In addition, Rehnquist also voted against school desegregation. He voted in favor of school prayer, capital punishment, and states rights. Upon Chief Justice Warren Burger retirement in 1986, the Senate confirmed his appointment to replace Burger by a 65 to 33 vote. President Reagan nominated Antonin Scalia to fill vacant associate justice seat. By 1989, President Reagan’s appointments had created a new right majority which allowed the Rehnquist-led Court to release a number of conservative rulings on issues like capital punishment, affirmative action, and abortion. Also, Rehnquist led wrote the 1995 opinion in the United States v. Lopez case, in which 5 to 4 majority struck down as unconstitutional a federal act which made it illegal to carry a gun in a school zone. Rehnquist served as the presiding judge in President Bill Clinton’s impeachment trial. Further, Rehnquist supported the Supreme Court decision, Bush v. Gore, which ended attempts to recount Florida votes in the 2000 presidential election.  On the other hand, although the Rehnquist Court had the opportunity, it declined to overrule the libera l decisions of Roe v. Wade and Miranda v. Arizona.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Law and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law and Society - Essay Example He expounded on several approaches to conflict management and then justifies why his movement has chosen the one he calls, â€Å"direct action†. In this regard, the essay will be used to analyze the conflict management approaches presented by Donald Black. Forms of Conflict Management Discuss and define the 3 approaches: From the lecture notes on Law as Social Control, there are three general approaches to resolving conflict are categorized into unilateral, bilateral and through third party. The unilateral form actually focuses on toleration where it was noted that the victim is perceived to be socially inferior or estranged from the offender. The bilateral form is parallel with applying negotiation techniques where both parties are deemed of equal status and seek some form of agreement or arrangement to settle their conflicts that would be amenable to both. Finally, if despite all resolutions techniques have been exhausted and conflicts remain unresolved, the third-party sett lement form requires seeking a neutral third party (not affiliated to any of the offending nor offended parties) to evaluate the issue and arrive at the most appropriate solution. Description of Circumstances for Application of Conflict Management Forms Using Donald Black’s article, entitled â€Å"Crime as Social Control†, the forms of conflict management are: toleration, negotiation, settlement, law and self-help. Self-help was defined by Black (1983) as â€Å"the expression of a grievance by unilateral aggression such as personal violence or property destruction† (p. 34). Law, on the other hand, was noted as a form of governmental social control (Black, 1983, p. 41). His focus was to present law and self-help as forms of conflict management that functions more as social control mechanisms. Using these forms of conflict management in the case of King, from the circumstances relayed in his letter, he clearly noted the application of a rational four step process in his nonviolent campaign in conflict management, to wit: â€Å"collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action† (King, 1963, p. 1). But evidently, the form of unilateral form of conflict management was applied when toleration was upheld for the longest time. King averred that â€Å"we have waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional and God given rights† (King, 1963, p. 3). Since he acknowledged that colored people have been discriminated and prejudiced for so long exemplifying the inferior status socially imposed, this form was therefore eventually rejected as effective and applicable. The bilateral form of conflict management had been applied when King noted that negotiations were apparently tried but proven ineffective. As proven, there were negotiations (or supposedly agreed upon settlements) made between the leaders of the Birmingham’s economic community and the Negro citizens in t erms of removing racial signs in merchants’ stores, for instance. Apparently, these leaders and merchants failed to comply with the promise as few signs were briefly removed but return eventually and others were not removed at all (King, 1963, p. 2). Therefore, ordinary negotiations were proven to be ineffective and were arbitrarily rejected by King. Likewise, the direct action through demonstrations were a call for further negotiations possible seeking third party infusion to resolve the conflict by invoking public protests to make others aware that there is a need to bring justice and equality to the oppressed. This option was regarded as the best course of action for reasons identified and justified below. Law intercedes in King’s quest for conflict resolution through admitting that their direct action do no violate any persisting law or

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Ronald Reagan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ronald Reagan - Essay Example Franklin Delano Roosevelt's populist rhetoric attracted Reagan to him and later influenced Reagan's speaking style† (Reagan 2020). During the early stages of his career, he landed a job as radio sports sportscaster, â€Å"first at WOC in Davenport, IA, later a full time staff announcer at WHO in Des Moines† (United States. Presidents p. vii). â€Å"However, his biggest break came in the year 1937, when he joined a screen test and succeeded him a contract in Hollywood. Reagan was a famous movie actor during the next two decades and he graced in a total of 53 films† (The White House). â€Å"Account of his personal life included a first marriage to actress Jane Wyman while filming the movie Brother Rat. His first child Maureen was born and Michael Reagan was adopted before their divorce in 1949† (United States Presidents viii). â€Å"In 2001, his first child Maureen passed away†( The White House). â€Å"In 1952, he remarried to a fellow actress in the person of Nancy Davis, with whom had two children, Patricia Ann and Ronald Prescott† (The White House). â€Å"Reagan and Davis appeared only in one film entitled Hell Cats of the Navy which was filmed in 1957. In 2002, they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary†. ... â€Å"In 1952, he campaigned as a Democrat for Eisenhower. Reagan accepted a job as spokesman for the General Electric Company† (Reagan 2020) which allowed him to â€Å"tour the country by giving speeches as General Electric’s spokes person† (United States President p. viii). He became an advocate for conservatism as this was evident during his speeches. â€Å"In 1960 Reagan joined the campaign of Richard Nixon when he ran for Presidency. In 1962, he officially made a swing to another party which is Republican. It was during his speech in the year 1964, where he appeared on a television address for Goldwater, A Time for Choosing, which officiated his bid to enter a political career. There were several groups who supported his political career, particularly, the group of California businessmen who placed him in his gubernatorial bid. His first autobiography entitled Where's the Rest of Me?  was published in 1965† (Reagan 2020). â€Å"Reagan was elected G overnor of California in 1966 by a margin of a million votes† (The White House). It was during this time when he conquered the incumbent governor then, Edmund G. Brown by a landslide of over a million votes. His success in the election as governor prepared him to become a leading contender for the Republican Presidential race in 1968 (Reagan 2020)†. â€Å"In the same year of 1968, he made a tentative run for the presidency, while waiting until the Republican National Convention to announce his candidacy† (Reagan 2020). He gave his support to Richard Nixon as he joined his massive supporters. â€Å"He sought for re-election as governor and won in 1970† (The White House). â€Å"In the year 1974, months after the expiration of his term as Governor, he began to write for a syndicated